Almost all people notice vague sensations in the phalanges of their fingers.This is mainly seen after a hard day at work or in the middle of the night, when the hands begin to go numb.
Most people prefer not to notice these manifestations, but they do it in vain.In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the causes of these symptoms, this will allow treatment to begin sooner.Since advanced diseases of the finger joints lead to quite serious health problems.
Reasons
It is worth taking a closer look at why pain in the joints of the fingers appears.Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- inflammatory.They manifest as stiffness of movement, which lasts a long time, in the morning.To relieve some pain, it is necessary to perform motor exercises.In addition to stiffness, they notice: redness, swelling and lack of movement of the fingers.
- Mechanic.They appear along with all the signs of normal inflammation.But they are mostly very minor and many may not notice their manifestations.To more accurately determine why pain appeared in the phalanges of the fingers, it is necessary to delve a little deeper into the study of diseases.
Disease review.
The joints of the fingers may hurt if the following pathologies exist:
- rheumatoid arthritis.This disease manifests itself chronically;It affects small joints, but in a very advanced state it can spread to large joints, as well as internal organs.They swell and become red and hot.Simply clenching your fist is no longer as easy as before, because the discomfort is very strong.It often affects both hands at the same time.The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and early in the morning.
- psoriatic arthritis.This type of arthritis manifests itself exclusively in the skin of the fingers.Swelling appears, as a result of which the fingers change shape and become like sausages, red in color with a slight blue tint.
- infectious arthritis.This disease may not have obvious symptoms.If sharp painful sensations appear that last from an hour to several days, it means that the disease is already actively developing.The infected joint is hot and may cause fever and chills.
- drop.Most often, this disease affects people who have passed the age of 50.The disease develops due to poor excretion of uric acid from the body;accumulates in the joints.
- osteoarthritis.This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker and limit movement.Older women are more prone to this disease.The reasons for the development of osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors.The symptoms of the disease are usually easily noticeable: pain, spindle-shaped deformation of the fingers.
- Stenosing ligamentitis.To identify the cause of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an x-ray.Symptoms are typical: painful hand movements, tight curvature of the palm.In addition, clicks are often heard during extension.
- rheumatism.This disease often causes severe pain, redness, and swelling.A rash may also appear and your temperature may begin to rise.Only a doctor can prescribe treatment.
- carpal tunnel syndromeIt causes pain in the joints of the index finger.In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work for a long time at the computer.
Risk factors
Diseases of the joints of the fingers, like any other disease, can, if not be prevented, then at least predicted.To do this, it is worth understanding why such diseases can develop:
- It can occur due to hormonal changes.
- Various types of pathologies of the immune system.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- With prolonged exposure to cold on the hands.
- Various microtraumas.
It is not advisable to delay visiting a specialist, because an advanced disease is more difficult to cure.The necessary treatment can be determined by a surgeon and a rheumatologist based on the results of the examination.
Symptoms
It is also worth noting several symptoms of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodular formations appear in the joint area.
- You can hear the crunching of fingers.
- When you press, you feel pain.
- Accompanying sharp pain.
- Redness of the skin.
- Weakening of fine motor skills.
- Temperature increase.
- Joint deformity.
- Seals appear in the area of the curvature of the finger.
To know the treatment method and carry out prevention, it is necessary to find the cause of joint pain.
How to diagnose?
To start treating pain in the joints of the fingers, it is necessary to correctly determine what disease caused them.To determine what type of disease a person who feels joint pain when bending his arms suffers from, doctors recommend undergoing the following procedures:
- Take x-rays.
- Get a CT scan.
- Take several blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the content of purines in the blood, etc.
If you feel pain in your joints when bending your fingers, then you should not wait for a solution to the problem itself.By not consulting a doctor in time, a person develops a disease that has very serious consequences.Very often the mobility of the fingers is reduced and in the future a problem such as absolute inflexibility of the finger may appear.These consequences sometimes lead to a person receiving a disability.
Treatment
Treatment of a symptom such as pain in the joints of the fingers is required to cure the disease that caused them.If the cause of the pain is inflammation, the doctor usually prescribes antibiotics, harmony and anti-inflammatories.
If a dystrophic lesion is established, then it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with the help of medications, massage and physiotherapy.
Drug treatment
The doctor also prescribes medications.For inflammation, medications are mainly prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation.Today there are many drug options, so the doctor will choose the most suitable drugs.
If very severe pain begins, hormonal medications are used, which can only be prescribed by the treating doctor.They can be inserted into the joint cavity.In addition, medications are used for osteoarthritis that nourish the joint and stop its destruction.
When remission occurs, it is recommended to perform massages, mud treatments and gymnastics.Doctors recommend visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums.Doctors usually advise abandoning physical activity and creating a diet that must be followed.
Folk remedies
There are also traditional methods of treatment.Some people prefer to use home remedies for both treatment and health maintenance.These methods will not cause harm, but may help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.You can complement the medication prescribed by your doctor with them and relieve the pain.
Popular home remedies for this type of pathology are the following:
- Grind the bay leaf and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage the resulting paste daily.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture overnight as a compress.
- You can drink birch sap, it heals perfectly and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Mix olive oil (1 tablespoon) with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before meals.
There are many options to complement the prescribed treatment;you can consult your doctor.
Gym
Experts highly recommend doing finger exercises to develop your joints.Its implementation does not require much time and effort.Some exercises can relieve pain and numbness in your hands.
It is important for a person to understand that their health is in their hands.If joint pain begins, there is no need to waste time.You should consult a doctor as soon as possible and completely trust him with your health.
Special gymnastics can keep joints in good condition.The exercises are very easy and require a lot of effort and time.If you spend a few minutes a day today, it is very possible to achieve good health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the entire body, since their poor condition can cause limitation of human movements.It is necessary to constantly think about the health of your joints, just as in the case of your teeth;It is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person feels even slight pain in the joints of the fingers, he should immediately consult a doctor.
You should entrust your treatment to your doctor, because each disease has its own irreversible consequences.Thanks to timely medical care, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.