The treatment of osteochondrosis is a very long and severe recovery process that requires comprehensive treatment.To prepare a treatment regime, a doctor must take into account a series of nuances:
- Body characteristics.
- Individual intolerance to individual drug components.
The doctor can prescribe treatment only after an exhaustive diagnosis of the patient.
What is this?
Osteochondrosis is a disease that affects separate segments of the spinal column, thinning the tissue cartilage.It is very common.Today, this disease affects 3 segments of the spine:
- Neck department.
- Thoracic region.
- Luminer-Cross section.
Each of these species is characterized by its symptoms and treatment method.
Osteochondrosis affects the fabric located between the vertebrae.The tissue between the cartilage under the influence of this disease begins to collapse quickly.The nerve fibers located, near the affected cells, are inflamed, which causes spasm in the arteries.The inflamed vessels cannot pass the correct amount of blood, so the human body begins to experience oxygen hunger.This condition is especially dangerous for cervical osteochondrosis, since oxygen hunger manifests in the brain, and this can lead to serious complications.
Diagnosis
In order for osteochondrosis treatment to be more effective, in the first place, it is necessary to determine the cause of its progression and the degree of injury, which is not possible without a comprehensive diagnosis.As the practice shows, a set of procedures is carried out under the supervision of a vertebrologist and orthopedist.The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the presence of certain symptoms, examination and history of disease progression.
At the same time, during the exam, the doctor verifies the presence of scoliosis in the patient, as well as pain with excessive muscle tension.
To clarify the diagnosis, the following measures are carried out:
- Tomography.
- X -Ray.
- Resonance (nuclear-magnetic).
Treatment
In the first place, it is worth understanding that only the hospital in a timely manner will help to achieve success: auto -medical can only damage your health.Then, the treatment includes a wide range of measures:
- Exercise therapy.
- Surgery.
- Taking medications.
- Adjusted nutrition.
In addition, the patient must observe the break in bed, but this is almost impossible.That is why doctors recommend to bed more often on a hard surface, especially during sleep.If the pain intensifies, then the mobility of the column is better minimized.
The main objective, which performs a conservative treatment is to stop the progression of the disease and the return of the spine to the correct position.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy helps with acute pain in the spine.This therapy consists in the use of magnetic fields, ultrasound or laser.Physiotherapy is used in an acute form of the disease, when pain is required to alleviate pain, neutralize inflammation and stop the progression of the disease.This method increases the effectiveness of drug treatment, and can also significantly reduce the dose of the medication.One of the positive qualities of physiotherapy is the absence of any side effect, which means that there are no contraindications.
Massage
In this method, the same advantages can be distinguished that in physiotherapy: it has no side effects.However, it is worth saying that massage cannot be done with an acute course of disease.Nor can it be done with a series of diseases:
- Blood diseases.
- Skin diseases.
- The presence of open wounds.
- If there is any inflammation.
The massage cannot be included in the treatment if there is an acute period of osteochondrosis.
The therapeutic massage gives the following effect:
- Positively affects the nerves.
- It stimulates blood circulation.
- Increase immunity.
- Strengthens the vessels.
- Normalizes metabolism.
The base of massage is the effect on the nerves.The manual massage is more effective, since the massage therapist can reassure pain with touch.The hardware massage will help knead the fabric, but it has no effect on the nerves.
Take medications
Medications are necessary only in the acute period of the disease, when you can observe severe pain.Gels, tablets and ointments can eliminate pain and relieve inflammation.But using them is constantly harmful to health: they only serve to stop temporary.As soon as painful sensations pass, it is necessary to use exercise therapy and massage.
Any drug is not a solution to the problem.They will not help return the flexibility of the spine and provide decompression of the discs.Its main objective is to neutralize pain.The exception category includes those medications that can build cartilage tissue.
The exposure principle, first of all, depends on the type of drugs.Several heating ointments can not only relieve severe pain, but also improve blood circulation.However, such drugs, as a rule, "turn off" nerve endings.In some cases, doctors perform intramuscular injections, but, as a rule, anti -inflammatory medications are used to treat osteochondrosis.
Manual treatment method
Manual therapy includes the manual effect on muscles.It will help relieve strong pain in joints and spine.Using this treatment method, the posture is adjusted.
Visceral therapy is one of the manual therapy forms that will help restore joints to the joints and improve immunity.This method is used in the treatment of chronic diseases.It will help prevent complications.
Manual therapy cannot become an independent form of treatment.It must be combined with exercise therapy, medications, as well as a diet.
Home treatment method
The serious error in the treatment of the disease is the lack of a deep look: the superficial elimination of the symptoms does not eliminate osteochondrosis, but only temporarily improves the patient's condition.That is why the use of analgesics in home treatment is only an auxiliary treatment method.
Temporarily facilitate pain in the spine and muscles, remember the main rule: it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease.Several reasons may include a lot of food and mobility of the small body.However, the dystrophy of the intervertebral discs can only appear for one reason: the lack of blood flow to the neck and back muscles.These phenomena are the reason for the hunger of the cartilage, which finally leads to its degradation.
As the practice shows, experts give patients all recommendations for the implementation of the necessary measures that will help treatment.The number of such measures includes:
- Exercise therapy.
- Adjusted diet.
- Measurement.
- The correct selection of bedding.
- Recreation mode.
Elimination of reasons
Surely say that the progression of the disease began with precision with inappropriate nutrition or due to the stagnation of the blood, therefore, a complete program must be adjusted, which aims to restore damage to the discs and the blood flow.
It should also be mentioned about the methods to treat the disease at home:
- Diet.
- Restoring blood circulation in the damage zone is the main method to treat the disease.
- The introduction of healthy lifestyle.
- Mattress selection.
Severe pain elimination
- If a little more than 2 weeks have passed since the beginning of pain, you must take an analgesic medicine with the NSAI.Not only can they relieve pain, but also an inflammatory process.
- If the pain does not leave the patient for 3 months, then antidepressants and analgesics should be used with NSAIDs, which contribute to a person's psychological balance.
In addition, the frequency of use and dose should be prescribed only by a doctor.Independent drug administration is prohibited.
Medications aimed at eliminating the disease
The main cause of osteochondrosis is the destruction of joint cartilage as a result of problematic metabolism.Pharmacologists developed condoprotectors aimed at regulating metabolic processes.It is necessary to take drugs from this group after the specialist's recommendation.
Popular treatment methods
The use of tinctures and several herbs should be an auxiliary treatment method, but not the main one.It must be an additional treatment for traditional medicine.Popular methods help relieve pain and prevent disease development.
Without a preliminary consultation with a doctor, you cannot use any of the treatment methods.
More recently, a new method has appeared to treat osteochondrosis at home, the use of a massage bed.
Prevention
- Auto -regular massage in the morning.
- Water procedures.
- Perform exercises in the workplace.
- Manual gymnastics, legs.
Of course, it is worth noting that if the time for prevention was lost, then this list must be recovered with special gymnastics, which includes exercises to stretch the spine.
Following the doctor's advice, it can not only prevent the progression of the disease, but also restore the destruction of intervertebral discs.