The disease of the joints that occurs as a consequence of degenerative processes in the cartilage of the fabric, it is called osteoarthritis). Osteoarthritis happens, accompanied by strong pains and c the evolution of the reduction of joint mobility.
Osteoarthritis occurs the defeat and the bone tissue, so that this disease is often called osteoarthritis. The delay in treatment can lead to disability. Osteoarthritis is chronic, begins in an imperceptible way, with rare not strong pains in the field of the affected joints. As the development in them of the degenerative processes of the pain is intensified. Particularly acute is felt in the movement.
Development of osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis more at risk older people, because over the years there is a decrease of activity and other violations of the metabolic processes, develop the endocrine disorders. As a result of the low production of the specific components affected in the articular cartilage of joints. Changes occur in the articular cartilage, bones and soft tissues – it loses the elasticity and the buffering capacity.
Classification of osteoarthritis
There are several classifications of osteoarthritis, but the main ones are indicators of causality of the occurrence and the extent of the injuries to the joint. Depending on the cause of the distinguish primary and secondary osteoarthritis.
Primary osteoarthritis begins its destructive activities in the joints for no apparent reason, little by little, surprising many joints. The exact causes of the occurrence of this type of osteoarthritis up to the moment have not been revealed. It is assumed that one of the factors that cause the disease, is the genetic predisposition. Most often the primary form of osteoarthritis is manifested in the defeat of the joints muslin of the hands, which is defined in clear uzelkovih strains of phalanges. This form of osteoarthritis is a characteristic of people over forty years of age.
Of the secondary form of osteoarthritis affects the joints, regardless of the age of the person. The causes of its appearance can be permanent reinforced by the pressure on the joints, the defeat already sick of the joint additional trauma of different types. In addition to the causes of secondary osteoarthritis of the form may be a violation endocrine and metabolic, different, necrosis, inflammatory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis.
Higher loads will involve the development of osteoarthritis are seen in obese people, runners, footballers, dancers, etc, Secondary osteoarthritis affects one or more of the joints of the spine and/or extremities. Of the face between primary and secondary osteoarthritis) very fine. There are three degrees of progression of oa, defined as a function of the severity of the pathological process. There is a and fourth of the steppe, occurs when the highest deformation of the affected joint, which may be the cause of their complete immobility, and the development of the disability.
In addition, there are classification of osteoarthritis by the location, shape and location type of destructive process in the cartilage tissue. The symptoms of osteoarthritis are pain, sometimes the cracking sound in joints during movement, swelling, sensitivity to changing weather conditions. The pain appears not only in the joints, but in the soft tissues.
The causes of the deformation of the osteoarthritis
Deforming arthrosis, the arthrosis, the most frequent disease of the joints. When deforming arthrosis occurs a change in the metabolism and structure of articular cartilage. Will warp with the changes of bone tissue. More often this are prone to the disease, elbow, knee, and hips. The causes of the deformation of the osteoarthritis are the same as for the secondary osteoarthritis – excess weight, the increase of the burden of injury. In addition, this type of osteoarthritis can appear in the background of varicose veins, weakness of the muscles and ligaments in the joint area. Major damage to the cartilage, together with the inflammatory process, are thus the causes of deformation of the osteoarthritis. The disease goes severe pain and decreased motor ability.
Osteoarthritis of the small joints of the hands
This type of illness is more frequent for women. Many people do not pay attention to the lungs tingling and burning in the fingers, and in vain. These tingling are the first symptoms of osteoarthritis of the small joints of the hands. Accordingly, as the development of the disease, the feeling of disappearing, but there is a great complication in the form of education on the joints of the fingers thick knots and a kind of phalanx. Often osteoarthritis of the small joints of the hands, a phalanx of the fingers like a spindle. This complication is the name of the synovitis reactive.
This type of osteoarthritis that is most characteristic of primary forms of the disease.
The treatment of osteoarthritis
The treatment of osteoarthritis is multidisciplinary and has the character of long duration. The basic principles of the treatment of the disease, which include measures such as the limitation of the load, therapeutic exercise, pharmacological, by the defiance of pain and inflammatory processes. Antibiotics osteoarthritis is not normally used, except when you must remove the inflammation process caused by infection of the body itself, or of the joint. Antibiotics to arthritis are applied, for example, in the case of the disease as a result of rheumatoid arthritis. In the last time in the treatment of osteoarthritis are widely applied chondroprotector, allow you to not only stop the process, but also to regenerate the tissues of the joint. In times of deterioration of the patient's condition due to the worsening of the osteoarthritis used hormonal drugs – inside-articulate in knowledge.
Shockwave therapy osteoarthritis
In the practice of medicine today is correctly applied the method of udarnovolnovoj of the therapy to osteoarthritis. The essence of the method consists in the use of the acoustic wave of low frequency intended to the affected area. We observed a decrease of pain syndrome, the flow of blood to the source of injury and improve the general well-being. There is an improvement in the metabolism, elimination of the calcium deposits, increase the resistance of the tissues.
The procedure is painless, and improvement is defined immediately after the first session. But in the use of osteoarthritis udarnovolnovoj of the therapy, it must be remembered that there are a number of contraindications for its use. This method is not recommended during pregnancy, the fragility of the blood vessels, hemophilia, cancer and if you have a pacemaker.
Exercises for the treatment of osteoarthritis
Indispensable in the treatment of osteoarthritis is the use of different types of exercise to prevent atrophy of the muscles and the weakening of the ligaments. Exercises for osteoarthritis treatment are selected individually for each patient, the doctor and a professional physical therapists. The exercises begin only after the removal of the sharpening, but not later than 5 to 6 days after the elimination of the pain syndrome. The task of the exercises for the treatment of osteoarthritis is the recovery of joint mobility, aerobic training, increasing the strength and flexibility of muscles and joints.
Osteoarthritis is a serious disease. To avoid the deformation of the joints should be carefully care for them - rational to eat, do dynamic exercises, forget about habits and take vitamins and mineral complexes to maintain the joints. With the age limit unbearable load.